Kodi Zishango Zankhope Zachipatala Zimagwira Ntchito Popewa COVID-19? - ZhongXing

Mliri wa COVID-19 wabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu momwe anthu amayendera ukhondo, chitetezo, komanso chitetezo chamunthu. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zodzitetezera (PPE) zomwe zafala kwambiri, zishango zamaso zatuluka ngati chida wamba, makamaka pazachipatala. Zishango zakumaso zamankhwala ndi ma visor apulasitiki owoneka bwino omwe amaphimba nkhope yonse, kuyambira pamphumi mpaka pachibwano, ndipo amapangidwa kuti ateteze wovala ku madontho ndi madontho. Koma funso likadali: Kodi zishango zakumaso zamankhwala zothandiza popewa COVID-19?

1. Momwe COVID-19 Imafalikira

Kuti mumvetsetse mphamvu ya zishango zamaso, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kaye momwe COVID-19 imafalira. Kachilomboka kamafala kwambiri kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera m'madontho a mpweya omwe amatuluka munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka akakhosomola, kuyetsemula, kulankhula, ngakhale kupuma. Madontho amenewa amatha kulowa m’thupi kudzera m’kamwa, m’mphuno, kapena m’maso, n’kuyambitsa matenda. Kupatsirana ndi mpweya kudzera mu tinthu tating'ono ta aerosolized kumatha kuchitika, makamaka m'malo otsekeredwa omwe mulibe mpweya wabwino.

Potengera njira zopatsiranazi, zida zodzitchinjiriza monga zophimba kumaso, zishango, komanso kulumikizana ndi anthu zalimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka.

2. Kugwira ntchito kwa Medical Face Shields

Zishango zakumaso zamankhwala zidapangidwa kuti ziletse madontho opumira kuti asakhumane ndi nkhope ya wovalayo, makamaka maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa. Chishango chowonekera chimagwira ntchito ngati chotchinga pakati pa wovalayo ndi zinthu zomwe zingaipitse m'malo awo. Zishango za nkhope zimapereka maubwino angapo polimbana ndi COVID-19:

• Chitetezo cha Droplet: Zishango zamaso ndizothandiza kwambiri kutsekereza madontho akulu akulu akupumira, omwe ndi njira yayikulu yopatsira COVID-19. Chishango chimakwirira nkhope yonse, kulepheretsa kuti madonthowa asafike m’maso, m’mphuno, ndi m’kamwa.
• Chitetezo cha Maso: Mosiyana ndi masks, omwe amangophimba mphuno ndi pakamwa, zishango zimatetezanso maso. Popeza madontho opumira amatha kulowa m'thupi kudzera m'maso, chitetezo chowonjezerachi ndi chofunikira kwambiri kwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo komanso omwe ali m'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
• Zogwiritsidwanso Ntchito Komanso Zosavuta Kuyeretsa: Zishango za nkhope zimatha kutsukidwa mosavuta ndikuzipha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo komanso zogwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti zitetezedwe. Izi ndizopindulitsa makamaka m'malo omwe zinthu za PPE zitha kukhala zochepa.
• Kutonthoza ndi Kulankhulana: Zishango za kumaso nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomasuka kuvala kwa nthawi yayitali poyerekeza ndi zophimba nkhope, chifukwa siziletsa kupuma kapena kuyambitsa kusapeza bwino mkamwa ndi mphuno. Amalolanso kuwoneka bwino kwa mawonekedwe a nkhope komanso kulankhulana kosavuta, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pazachipatala.

3. Zochepa Zoteteza Kumaso

Ngakhale zishango zamaso zimapereka maubwino angapo, zilinso ndi zoletsa zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa powunika momwe zimagwirira ntchito popewa kufala kwa COVID-19.

• Chitetezo Chochepa ku Aerosols: Zishango za kumaso zimateteza kwambiri ku madontho akulu akulu koma sizigwira ntchito potsekereza tinthu ting’onoting’ono ta mpweya kapena ma aerosols. Ma aerosols amatha kukhala mumlengalenga ndikudutsa pansi kapena mozungulira m'mphepete mwa chishango cha nkhope, zomwe zimatha kuwonetsa wovalayo ku kachilomboka. M'malo amkati, opanda mpweya wabwino momwe mpweya wa aerosol ndi wodetsa nkhawa, zishango zakumaso zokha sizingapereke chitetezo chokwanira.
• Palibe Chokwanira Pamaso: Mosiyana ndi masks amaso, omwe amakwanira bwino pamphuno ndi pakamwa, zishango za nkhope sizipanga chisindikizo cholimba kuzungulira nkhope. Izi zimalola kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta virus tilowe m'mbali, pamwamba, kapena pansi pa chishango. Zotsatira zake, akatswiri ambiri azaumoyo amalimbikitsa kuvala chigoba kuphatikiza ndi chishango chamaso kuti atetezedwe kwambiri.
• Kufalikira Kosagwirizana: Pamene zishango zimaphimba kutsogolo kwa nkhope, zimasiya mbali ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu. Kuphimba kosakwanira kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti wovalayo angakhalebe pachiwopsezo chokoka tinthu ta mpweya kapena kukhudzana ndi malo omwe aipitsidwa ndi madontho opuma.

4. Udindo wa Face Shields mu Zokonda Zaumoyo

M'malo azachipatala, zishango zakumaso zamankhwala zatengedwa kwambiri ngati gawo la gulu la PPE. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi madontho opumira ndi madzi ena am'thupi, amapindula ndi chitetezo chowonjezera chomwe zishango zamaso zimapatsa, makamaka akamapanga njira zopangira ma aerosol, monga intubation kapena kupereka chithandizo cha nebulize.

Komabe, zishango zakumaso sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito paokha. Nthawi zambiri amavala kuphatikiza masks, mikanjo, magolovesi, ndi zida zina zodzitetezera kuti apange chitetezo chamitundu yambiri ku COVID-19. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ndi World Health Organisation (WHO) amalimbikitsa kuti ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo azivala zishango kumaso limodzi ndi maski kumaso, makamaka pochiza odwala a COVID-19 kapena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

5. Nkhope Zishango mu General Population

Kwa anthu wamba, kugwiritsa ntchito zishango kumaso sikunafalikire kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zophimba kumaso. Ngakhale zishango zamaso zimapereka chitetezo china, makamaka ku madontho akulu akulu opuma, akatswiri azaumoyo amachenjeza kuti asamangodalira iwo kuti apewe kufala kwa COVID-19. Mabungwe azachipatala aboma ngati CDC akupitilizabe kulangiza masks amaso ngati njira yayikulu yodzitetezera kwa anthu wamba, makamaka nthawi zomwe kusamvana sikungasungidwe.

Izi zati, zishango zakumaso zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa masks, kupereka chitetezo chowonjezera m'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, monga malo okhala m'nyumba kapena malo opanda mpweya wabwino. Ndi njira ina yabwino kwa anthu omwe sangathe kuvala masks chifukwa chamankhwala kapena kusapeza bwino, ngakhale kuphatikiza chishango ndi chigoba ndikwabwino.

6. Mapeto

Zishango zakumaso zamankhwala zitha kukhala chida chothandiza popewa kufala kwa COVID-19, makamaka ikafika pakutsekereza madontho akulu akulu opuma ndikuteteza maso. Komabe, sizolowa m'malo mwa masks amaso, makamaka nthawi zomwe kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kumadetsa nkhawa. Pachitetezo chokwanira, zishango zakumaso ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi njira zina zodzitetezera, kuphatikiza zophimba kumaso, ukhondo wamanja, komanso kutalikirana ndi thupi. M'malo azachipatala, pomwe chiwopsezo chowonekera chimakhala chokwera, zishango zamaso zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ngati gawo la njira zonse za PPE, zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chowonjezera kwa ogwira ntchito kutsogolo. Kwa anthu wamba, kuvala chishango kumaso kumatha kupereka chitetezo chowonjezera koma sikuyenera kulowa m'malo kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba, makamaka m'malo odzaza anthu kapena m'nyumba momwe kufala kwa COVID-19 ndikosavuta.