Kodi Zopaka Kumaso Ndi Zosabala? - ZhongXing

Mliri wa COVID-19 udabweretsa masks kumaso patsogolo pazaumoyo wa anthu, masks akukhala gawo lofala m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ngakhale masks amaso amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti ateteze ku kufalikira kwa ma virus opuma, anthu ambiri amatha kudabwa ngati ndi osabala, makamaka pankhani ya masks azachipatala ngati N95s kapena masks opangira opaleshoni. Funso loti ngati chigoba chakumaso ndi chosabala ndi lofunikira, makamaka pamakonzedwe azachipatala kapena pomwe ukhondo umafunikira. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona tanthauzo la "wosabala" pankhani ya masks amaso, ngati masks onse ndi osabereka, komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chigoba moyenera.

Kodi “Wosabala” Amatanthauza Chiyani?

Tisanadumphire kuti ngati masks amaso ndi osabala, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe mawu oti "wosabala" amatanthauza. M'zachipatala ndi zaumoyo, "wosabala" amatanthauza kusakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikiza mabakiteriya, ma virus, bowa, ndi spores. Kutsekereza ndi njira yomwe imapha kapena kuchotsa mitundu yonse ya moyo wa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndipo zinthu zosabala nthawi zambiri zimasindikizidwa m'mapaketi kuti zisungidwe zosaipitsidwa mpaka zitagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zinthu zosabala nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maopaleshoni, chisamaliro cha mabala, ndi malo ena pomwe ukhondo wapamwamba ndi wofunikira. Kusabereka kumatheka kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga autoclaving (kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wothamanga kwambiri ndi kutentha), ma radiation a gamma, kapena kutseketsa kwa mankhwala. Njirazi zimatsimikizira kuti zinthuzo zilibe vuto lililonse la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda kapena zovuta.

Kodi Zopaka Kumaso Ndi Zosabala?

Masks amaso, kawirikawiri, ndi osati wosabala zikagulitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu. Masks amaso omwe amapezeka kwambiri, kuphatikiza masks ansalu, masks opangira opaleshoni, komanso zopumira za N95, amapangidwa m'malo omwe angakhale aukhondo koma osakhala opanda pake. Masks awa adapangidwa kuti azikhala ngati zotchinga m'malovu opumira, fumbi, kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono, koma samatsatiridwa ndi njira zotsekera zofunika pazida zamankhwala zosabala.

Cholinga chachikulu cha masks kumaso, makamaka m'malo osakhala achipatala, ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwa majeremusi, osati kupanga malo osabereka. Masks amapangidwa kuti akhale aukhondo komanso opanda zowononga kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito moyenera, koma samatsimikizira kubereka pokhapokha atalembedwa kuti ndi "chosabala."

Kodi Masks Amaso Ndi Osabala Liti?

Ngakhale masks amaso a tsiku ndi tsiku sakhala osabala, masks osabala alipo pamsika. Awa ndi masks apadera apadera azachipatala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala, pomwe kusabereka ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, masks osabala opangira opaleshoni ndi opumira osabala a N95 amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maopaleshoni kapena njira zomwe zimafunikira kuwongolera matenda. Masks awa amatsata njira zotsekera kuti zitsimikizire kuti alibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanapake ndikugulitsidwa.

Masks osabala nthawi zambiri amapakidwa m'matumba osindikizidwa, osabala kuti asungike mpaka atatsegulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupaka uku kumatsimikizira kuti chigobacho chimakhalabe chosadetsedwa panthawi yosungira komanso yoyendetsa. Masks osabala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri azachipatala m'malo monga zipinda zochitira opaleshoni kapena malo osamalira odwala kwambiri, pomwe chiwopsezo chaching'ono chotenga matenda chimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu.

Kwa ogula ambiri, komabe, masks opangira opaleshoni kapena nsalu amakhala okwanira kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Masks awa akadali othandiza kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa madontho opuma, omwe ndi ntchito yawo yayikulu paumoyo wa anthu. Komabe, pokhapokha atalembedwa kuti ndi osabala, sayenera kuwonedwa ngati osabereka.

Momwe Mungawonetsere Ukhondo wa Mask

Ngakhale masks ambiri amaso ndi osabereka, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndi machitidwe aukhondo. Nawa maupangiri owonetsetsa kuti chigoba chanu ndi chaukhondo komanso chotetezeka kuvala:

1. Gwiritsani Ntchito Masks Monga Mukuwongolera: Tsatirani malangizo opanga pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kutaya chigoba moyenera. Masks otayika ngati masks opangira opaleshoni ndi zopumira za N95 ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha. Zophimba nsalu ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi sopo ndi madzi.
2. Pewani Kukhudza Mkati mwa Chigoba: Povala kapena kuvula chigoba, pewani kugwira mkati, chifukwa mwina wakumana ndi madontho a kupuma. Nthawi zonse gwirani chigobacho ndi zingwe kapena malupu m'makutu.
3. Sambani Masks a Nsalu Nthawi Zonse: Zophimba nsalu ziyenera kutsukidwa pambuyo pa ntchito iliyonse kuti zikhale zaukhondo ndi zogwira mtima. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi otentha ndi zotsukira kuchotsa zodetsa zilizonse.
4. Sungani Masks Moyenera: Sungani chigoba chanu pamalo oyera, owuma pomwe sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pewani kuzisunga m'matumba, m'matumba, kapena m'malo momwe zingaipitsidwe.
5. Gwiritsani Ntchito Masks Osabala Pazolinga Zachipatala: Ngati mukugwira ntchito yachipatala kapena mukuchitidwa maopaleshoni, gwiritsani ntchito masks osabala omwe amasindikizidwa m'matumba osabala. Masks awa adapangidwa makamaka kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha matenda panthawi yachipatala.

Mapeto

Powombetsa mkota, masks ambiri amaso si obala, koma anapangidwa kuti akhale aukhondo ndi ogwira mtima pa cholinga chawo. Ngakhale masks opangira opaleshoni ndi opumira a N95 amapangidwa m'malo olamulidwa, sakhala osabala pokhapokha atalembedwa motere. Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, masks ndi chida chofunikira chochepetsera kufalikira kwa madontho opuma, koma sayenera kuyembekezera kukhala opanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pokhapokha atasonyezedwa momveka bwino.

Masks osabala amapezeka ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala pomwe kusabereka kumafunika, monga maopaleshoni ndi njira zina zachipatala. Komabe, kwa anthu ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito masks amaso m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'ana zaukhondo wa chigoba - monga kutsuka nthawi zonse masks ansalu ndikutaya masks otayidwa - m'malo modera nkhawa za kusabereka.

Pomvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa masks osabala ndi osabereka, komanso kutsatira njira zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito chigoba, tonse titha kuthandizira kuti pakhale malo otetezeka komanso aukhondo kwa ife eni ndi ena.