Cov qauv kev kho mob li cas? - Zhongxing

Hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob sib kis, cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE) ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ob leeg. Ntawm ntau hom ppe, cov roj hmab cais kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob hauv kev kho mob. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov khaub ncaws no muab kev tiv thaiv txaus, lawv yuav tsum ua raws cov qauv thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb. Kev nkag siab cov qauv tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob chaw thaum xaiv cov ris tsho tsim nyog rau lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Hom Phiaj Ntawm Kev Kho Mob Kev rho tawm cov roj hmab

Cov roj hmab kho mob yog tsim los tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm kho mob thiab cov neeg mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, muaj cov kab mob tsis huv yog qhov hnoos qeev. Cov ris tsho no tsim kev thaiv ntawm tus hnav thiab cov peev txheej ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis. Siv cov roj hmab rho tawm yog siv nyob rau ntau qhov chaw kho mob, suav nrog tsev kho mob, chaw kuaj mob, thiab yog lub chaw saib xyuas kev sib kis tau ntawm kis kab mob kis.

Tus Qauv Tseem Ceeb rau Kev Kho Mob Raug Kho Mob

Ob peb lub koom haum tau tsim cov qauv rau kev kho mob los ntawm kev kho mob kom ntseeg tau tias lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev nyab xeeb. Cov qauv no nyob rau ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub zog, suav nrog cov khoom zoo, tsim, thiab kua dej tsis haum.

1. Aami qib tiv thaiv

Lub koom haum rau kev nce qib ntawm Kev Kho Mob (AAMI) tau tsim cov khoom siv rau cov khaub ncaws kho mob uas tau siv tshuaj rau hauv plaub theem raws li lawv cov kev ua tau zoo. Qhov kev faib tawm no tau lees paub thiab siv hauv kev kho mob.

• Qib 1: Muaj qib qis ntawm kev tiv thaiv, haum rau qhov xwm txheej pheej hmoo tsawg xws li kev saib xyuas tsev kho mob lossis kev mus ntsib tsev kho mob. Qib 1 khaub ncaws muab lub teeb ci tiv thaiv kua dej.
• Theem 2: Provides a higher level of protection than Level 1, suitable for low-risk situations such as blood draws or suturing. Cov poj niam no muaj ib qho kev cuam tshuam rau cov kua dej.
• Theem 3: Tsim rau cov xwm txheej pheej hmoo-pheej hmoo, xws li tso ib qho khoom siv (iv) kab lossis ua haujlwm hauv chav kub ceev. Theem 3 lub ris tsho muab cov kua dej tsis taus ntau dua thiab tsim nyog rau kev siv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas raug rau ntawm cov kua hauv lub cev muaj.
• Theem 4: Muaj qib siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv, haum rau cov xwm txheej pheej hmoo ntau xws li kev phais mob lossis kev phais mob nrog cov kua dej ntau. Qib 4 cov ris tsho muab cov thaiv kom tiav rau cov kua dej thiab feem ntau yog siv rau hauv chav ua haujlwm lossis thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas cov txheej txheem siab.

2. Astm cov qauv

Cov neeg Asmeskas haiv neeg rau kev sim thiab cov ntaub ntawv (ASTM) teeb tsa cov qauv rau cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab ntawm kev kho mob, suav nrog lawv qhov kev tawm tsam dej. ASTM cov qauv, xws li ATTM F1670 thiab sim ua lub peev xwm ntawm cov pluaj khaub ncaws ua si los ntawm cov ntshav hluavtaws thiab cov kab mob ntshav, ntsig txog. Cov qauv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khaub ncaws hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev sib kis.

3. FDA cov lus qhia

U.S. COV KEV KAWM NTAWV THIAB CHRA) tswj hwm kev haus pob txiv neej kho mob kev kho mob li chav kawm kho mob hauv chav kawm II. FDA xav kom tuam ntxhab muab cov pov thawj uas muaj cov pov thawj uas lawv cov khaub ncaws, suav nrog cov kua ua haujlwm tsis kam, thiab ua kom ruaj khov thiab ua kom tsis taus. Cov ris tsho hnav uas ua tau raws li cov cai no yog sau tias "phais" lossis "tsis yog phais mob," nyob ntawm lawv cov kev xav siv. Cov khaub ncaws uas tsis yog phais mob feem ntau siv rau cov haujlwm saib xyuas cov neeg mob, thaum kev phais cov khaub ncaws hnav yog siv hauv cov chaw tsis muaj chaw tsis huv.

Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov qauv kev txiav txim siab

Cov roj hmab kho mob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muab kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog thaum tswj kev nplij siab thiab ua pa. Cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj xws li spun-b polypropylene, polyethylene-coated polypropenene, thiab SMS (Spunbond-Meltblown-Spunbond) ntaub. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau xaiv rau lawv lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv cov dej hla thaum tso pa rau kev ncig ua si, tiv thaiv tus neeg hnav los ntawm kev kub ntxhov.

Tus tsim ntawm lub tsho tshaj sab tsho yog tseem ceeb rau nws cov hauj lwm zoo. Cov roj hmab kho mob ib txwm muaj cov tes tsho ntev nrog cov kev tiv thaiv ntev ntev, thiab kev sib txuas lossis velcro kaw nyob tom qab los xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Lub pob tw yuav tsum yooj yim tso thiab tshem tawm, txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev paug rau thaum daffing.

Kev ntseeg zoo thiab kuaj

Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias kev kho mob cov khaub ncaws hnav ua tiav raws li cov qauv uas yuav tsum tau ua, lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom nruj thiab kev paub tseeb. Cov kws tsim khoom lag luam coj cov tuam ntxhab los ntsuas lub tsho tshaj ntawm lub cev ua kua dej, tensile lub zog, thiab sib ceg ncaj ncees. Cov kev ntsuas no pab txheeb xyuas tias cov khaub ncaws hnav tau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov xav tau ntawm ib puag ncig kho mob ib puag ncig thiab muab kev tiv thaiv zoo.

Tag

Cov roj hmab kho mob yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm PPE hauv kev kho mob, muab txoj kev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg sawv cev sib kis thiab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov neeg sawv cev. Txhawm rau kom lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo, cov poj niam txiv no yuav tsum ua raws cov koom haum tshwj xeeb uas yog Aami, Astm, thiab FDA. Los ntawm kev nkag siab thiab adhering rau cov qauv no, cov chaw kho mob yuav xaiv tau cov khoom siv rho tawm rau lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm, txhim kho kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Raws li qhov kev thov rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntxiv tseem loj hlob, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua ntej cov ris tsho uas tau ua kom tau raws li cov kev saib xyuas mob hnyav, ua raws li xav tau hauv kev saib xyuas kev saib xyuas mob nkeeg tshaj plaws.