Hauv cov teb kho mob, cov khoom tiv thaiv ntawm tus kheej (PPE) yog qhov tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab cov neeg mob. Ntawm cov cheebtsam tseem ceeb ntawm PPE tau phais cov khaub ncaws hnav thiab cov roj hmab cais cov ris tsho, txhua tus tsim rau cov hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Thaum cov ris tsho no tuaj yeem tshwm sim zoo ib yam li thawj zaug muag, lawv pab cov luag haujlwm txawv hauv kev kho mob. Nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ris tsho hnav khaub ncaws hnav thiab cov ris tsho cais yog qhov kev siv thiab ua kom muaj kev pom zoo tshaj plaws.
Lub Hom Phiaj thiab Daim Ntawv Thov
Thawj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ris tsho tiv thaiv khaub ncaws hnav thiab cov ntoo khaub ncaws cais nyob hauv lawv lub hom phiaj npaj thiab daim ntawv thov.
Kev phais mob: Cov no feem ntau siv rau hauv chav ua haujlwm thiab lub sijhawm phais. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev phais cov khaub ncaws hnav yog los tiv thaiv ob tus neeg mob thiab tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub cev, thiab qee qhov teeb meem. Kev phais mob khaub ncaws yog tsim los tswj kom muaj kev tsis muaj zog, ua kom tus neeg mob tsis raug mob rau cov kab mob uas tsis pom zoo. Lawv feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tiv taus kua nkag, muab kev tiv thaiv theem siab.
Kev rho tawm cov roj hmab: Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov ris tsho cais yog siv ntau dua nyob thoob plaws ntau yam kev kho mob, suav nrog tsev kho mob, thiab chaw kuaj mob, thiab chaw kuaj mob, thiab chaw kuaj mob. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev rho tawm cov roj hmab yog los tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm kho mob thiab cov neeg mob ntawm kev sib tw nrog kev sib cuag nrog lub cev ntawm lub cev muaj. Cov roj hmab sib cais yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kev kis ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb yog cov kev sib kis tau cov neeg mob sib kis tau qhov kev txhawj xeeb. Cov ris tsho no feem ntau yog siv thaum cov txheej txheem phais neeg thiab cov txheej txheem phais thiab cov haujlwm saib xyuas cov haujlwm.
Cov Khoom Siv thiab Tsim
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim cov ris tsho tiv thaiv cov ris tsho thiab kev sib cais ua ke cov nyom kuj sib txawv, cuam tshuam lawv cov kev siv tshwj xeeb.
Kev phais mob: Kev phais mob khaub ncaws feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom lag luam siab dua, cov khoom siv ua kua xws li cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob nruj dua li polyester lossis polypropylene. Cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau yog kho nrog cov txheej txheej tshwj xeeb kom txhim kho lawv cov chaw thaiv kev tiv thaiv cov kua dej thiab cov kab mob. Tus qauv tsim ntawm kev phais mob khaub ncaws tsom rau muab kev pab them nqi ntau tshaj plaws thaum tswj kev nplij siab thiab lub taub hau rau tus hnav. Lawv ib txwm muaj thaj chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv siab thiab tes tsho, qhov twg tuaj yeem ua kua yog feem ntau yuav thaum phais.
Kev rho tawm cov roj hmab: Kev rho tawm cov ris tsho, hauv kev sib piv, feem ntau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv qoj ib ce xws li spun-bond polypropylene lossis lwm yam hluavtaws ntaub. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim los muab cov teeb meem txaus tiv thaiv cov kua thiab cov khoom noj, tab sis lawv feem ntau cov kua pleev tsawg dua cov khoom siv. Isolation gowns are designed for ease of use, with ties or Velcro closures at the back, and are often intended for single use to prevent the risk of cross-contamination.
Qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv
Ob qho tib si phais thiab rho cov roj hmab tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau qib kev tiv thaiv, cov koom haum los ntawm cov koomhaum teeb tsa ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho mob (AAMI).
Kev phais mob: Cov ris tsho tiv thaiv cov khaub ncaws raug cais raws li lawv cov dej num ua haujlwm, xws li ib puag ncig muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab ib puag ncig tsawg kawg, xws li thaum lub sijhawm zov me nyuam. Qib 4 lub ris tsho muab qib siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv, haum rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov sijhawm muaj ntau yam kev phais dej ntev, ua kua. Qhov siab dua qib, qhov ntau tiv taus lub tsho tshaj sab tsho yog cov dej nkag mus.
Kev rho tawm cov roj hmab: Cov ris tsho hnav ris tsho kuj tseem tau faib rau qib, nrog qib 1 muab cov qib kev tiv thaiv thiab qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov tshuaj thiab cov pathogen kis. Kev xaiv ntawm kev cais ntawm cov khoom lag luam hnav khaub ncaws yog nyob ntawm theem kev xav tau rau cov kua dej thiab cov paug tsis tau thaum lub sijhawm kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Kev Siv Cov Lus Qhia
Kev nkag siab thaum siv cov khaub ncaws cug kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub ncaws hnav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob.
Kev phais mob: Cov ris tsho no yuav tsum hnav thaum txhua tus txheej txheem phais lossis hauv qee qhov chaw uas muaj kev tsis muaj menyuam. Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv kev hloov cov kab mob ntawm cov microorganisms los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob rau tus neeg mob thiab rov ua dua tus neeg muaj menyuam.
Kev rho tawm cov roj hmab: Cov ris tsho hnav ris tsho yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas muaj lub peev xwm hu rau cov ntaub ntawv sib tiv tauj. Qhov no suav nrog cov haujlwm saib xyuas cov neeg mob, tuav cov khoom tsis huv, thiab ib puag ncig qhov twg thiaj li kis tau cov neeg sib kis tau yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb. Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum sib kis, xws li thaum lub sijhawm covid-19 thoob ntiaj teb, tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob.
Tag
Hauv cov ntsiab lus xaus, thaum kev phais cov ris tsho hnav thiab cov roj hmab cais tuaj yeem saib zoo ib yam, lawv qhov sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hom phiaj, cov khoom siv, thiab qib kev tiv thaiv. Kev phais mob khaub ncaws yog npaj rau kev siv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tsis muaj menyuam, muab theem kev tiv thaiv qib siab thaum cov txheej txheem tsis zoo. Kev rho tawm cov roj hmab, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tsim los rau kev siv dav dav hauv ntau yam kev mob nkeeg los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Los ntawm kev nkag siab cov kws tshaj lij, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua kom lawv tau siv cov ris tsho tsim nyog rau txoj haujlwm ntawm tes, tiv thaiv kev kis tus mob.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Sep-09-2024