Nā mea kūʻai aku ma luna o. Nā Masks: He alakaʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka paleʻana i ka pale maka - Zhongxing

Ma ka honua o nā mea palekana palekana (PPE), nā hua'ōlelo "Regirators" a me "Mask" i hoʻohana pinepineʻia. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea hoʻokele waiwai e like me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Mark Thompson i loko o USA, a iʻole no kahi kuleana no ka palekana a me ka make. ʻO kahi mask e pili ana i ka mask respirator. ^. Maopopo i ka Nāʻano likeʻole o nā respirators, heaha a kānana hoʻopō keke no ke aha Nish ʻO kaʻaeʻia keʻano gula ke koʻikoʻi no ka hōʻoiaʻana i kaʻoiaʻiʻo ka paleʻana o ka hanu. ^. E like me ka mea hana i kapaʻiaʻo Allen, me nā laina ehiku i Kina i hoʻolaʻaʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku, uaʻike mua wau i ka hilahila a me nā hopena o ke kohoʻana i nā mea hewa. E hōʻoleʻia kēia alakaʻi i ka honua o ʻO nā mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha hau, e wehewehe i kaʻenehana ma hope o ka kānana kā media, a me ka mea noi e koho ai i ka pono respirator no ka palekana o kāu hui.

He aha ka mea respirator a pehea pehea eʻokoʻa ai keʻano o ka maka maka likeʻole?

Mua, e wehe i ka hewa nui loa. He mask surgical burgical, e like me ka ʻO ka maka lāʻau lapaʻau hana mākou, hoʻolālāʻia ka papa mua e pale i ke kaiapuni Mai 'ōlelo ʻAno'ānō. ^. Hoʻokumu ia i kahi pā i ka paniʻana i nā pōpoki mai ka mea nona ka ihu a me ka waha mai ka hoʻohaumiaʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi a iʻole kahi māla sterile. ʻAʻole ia i hoʻolālāʻia e hana i kahi hōʻailona paʻa e kū'ē i ka maka aʻaʻole pono kānana kā i waho ʻO nā'āpana Airborne.

A respirator, ma ka lima'ē aʻe, he'āpana o Nā mea pale pilikino hoʻolālāʻia i Mālama i ka mea nona Mai ke kaiapuni. ʻO kāna kumu nui e pale ai i ka inhalation o ka pōʻino Hema nā mea, e komo pū ana lepo,'ōlaʻu, mists, aila, a VOPOR. ^. Kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o a respirator ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻailona paʻa i ka maka o ka mea hoʻohana, no keʻano o ka ea i hoʻoleiʻia ma kona kānana kā waiwai. ʻO kēia kaʻokoʻa kālā: he mask he wahi paʻa no ka mālamaʻana no ke kumu kumu,ʻoiai a respirator he mea paʻa paʻa no ka ka paleʻana o ka hanu.

No ke ahaʻo Noish eʻae i ke kūlana gula no ka paleʻana i ka pale.

I ka wa e aihue ai a respirator No ka hoʻohanaʻana maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa, hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo e kū ana ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe a pau: Ua apono iā Nirop. Nish, o ka National Institute no ka palekana palekana a me ke olakino,ʻo ia ke kuleana o U.S. Federal Federal kuleana no ka ho'āʻoʻana a me ka hōʻoiaʻana i nā mea hoʻoponopono. A respirator ua loaʻa Nish ʻO kaʻaeʻana i kaʻaeʻana i ka ho'āʻoʻana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokōʻana i nā kūlana kūpono Hiketelelo Loaʻa, kahi hanu, a me keʻano kūpono.

ʻAʻole manaʻo kēia palapala hōʻoia; He koi no Mea Kūʻai malalo Osha (Ka palekana palekana a me nāʻoihana olakino). Ina a huakai pono ka paleʻana o ka hanu, pono e hoʻohana lākou Nā Region e hālāwai 'ōlelo Nish Kūlana. E like me ka mea hana e lawe ana i nāʻAmelikaʻAmelika, e hōʻoia mākou i nā huahana kūpono, e like me kahi N95 Hoʻomana, e hoʻokō i kēia mau koi kūlike. 'Ōlelo Nish Kaʻaeʻaeʻana i ka hōʻailonaʻana ma ka respirator a iʻole kāna sounding kāu hōʻoia e hāʻawi i ka polokalamu e hāʻawi i ka mea i hōʻikeʻia pae o ka pale. ^. Hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻoia i kahi hōʻoia ma ka nānāʻana i ka ʻO ka papa inoa inoaʻo Nihish i hōʻoiaʻia (cel).

ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku vs. reustable respirators:ʻO ia ka mea kūpono no kāu wahi hana?

Ua hāʻule mau nā poʻe reppirators iʻelua mau māhele: haʻalele a hou. ^. A ka respirator respirator, kaulana loa e like me Hoʻopāiʻaka pīhoihoi kūpeʻe (FFR), he kukui māmā respirator kahi e hoʻokuʻuʻia ai ka papa holoʻokoʻa ma hope o ka hoʻohanaʻana. 'Ōlelo N95 ʻo ia ka hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o a ka respirator respirator. ^. Ua hoʻolālāʻia kēia no ka paleʻana kiko'ī ʻO nā Hazards a maʻamau i hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā mea hoʻopiha kālā a me ka hana.

Reusable respirators, i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana, hiʻohiʻona Kahua (a Halficpiece ka uhiʻana i ka ihu a me ka waha a iʻole kūpeʻe piha e komo pū me ia pale maka) i hanaʻia i ka silicone a iʻole ka'ōpala. ʻO kēia Kahua hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia a hoʻohana houʻia a hoʻohana hou. Hele mai ka mea pale ʻO nā kāwele a iʻole kānana. ^. Hiki iāʻoe ke koho i kahi kiko'ī Kālāʻo ke kikowaena e pale aku i kahi kiko'ī Hanaz, e like me kahi mea ola ʻO Vapor Cartridge, he acid ʻO ka pahu kaʻa, a i ole p100 Nā kānana. Reusable respirators Hāʻawi i kahiʻano hou aku no nā lewa me nā mea he nui a iʻole he nui a iʻole nā ​​mea nui a kiʻekiʻe paha akā e koi i kahi papahana mālama pono.

E nānā ana i ka N95: He aha nā mea e hoʻopiʻi ai i nā mea hoʻoponopono o nā maka (FFR)?

Ka hua'ōlelo N95 ua lilo i inoa inoa inoa, akāʻo ia he haʻawina hōʻoia no kahiʻano kiko'ī ka respirator respirator: ka Hoʻopāiʻaka pīhoihoi kūpeʻe (FFR). Eia na ʻO nā mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha hau i kēlā kānana i nā'āpana mai ka lewa mai kou hanuʻana. Ka holoʻokoʻa Kahua o ka respirator i hanaʻia kānana kā waiwai. Ka "n95" hoʻolālā mai Nish ʻO keʻano kūikawā respirator kānana kā he Hiketelelo Loaʻa Ma ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 95% e kū'ē i nā meaʻoleʻole ʻO nā'āpana Airborne.

Nishos i apono i ka ffrs hele mai i nā mea he nui nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā nui e kūpono i kahiʻano ākea. Aia paha kekahi ʻO ka valalation valve, kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻopau i ka wā o ka ʻAno'ānō Hoʻomoʻa a wehe i ka wā e hoʻonui ai lākou. ʻAʻole e hoʻokaʻawale kēia valve i ka Wearer's pale a hiki E hōʻoluʻolu i ka respirator e hoʻohana ai e ka hōʻemiʻana i ka wela a me ka wai inu i loko o ka Kahua. ^. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā me kahi ffr e hana, ka ʻO nā sfrs seal e kū'ē i kou maka, e hooikaika ana i na ea a pau ma o kānana kā. ^. ʻO kekahi mau gaps ma muli o ka lauoho lauoho a iʻole kahi kūpono kūpono e hāʻawi i ka respirator ponoʻole.

He aha ka hana a nā Naosh Nā Noish (N, R, P, P, 95, 99, 100) maoli?

ʻO nā code crypticly e like me ka ʻO Nirop iʻaha Regodorwork he'ōnaehana hoʻonohonoho pololei. Haʻi lākou iāʻoe iʻelua mau mea e pili ana i ka respirator kānana kā:ʻO kāna paleʻaila a me kāna Kapalakula Pono.

Eia kahi hoʻomaha maʻalahi:

• ʻO ka leka (ka paleʻaila):

  • N: NʻO Ot ke nānāʻana i ka aila. ʻO kēia kaʻano maʻamau maʻamau, hoʻohanaʻia no kiko'ī mea like lepo, allrgens, a me nā pathogene pathogisne. 'Ōlelo N95 Hoʻomana ʻo ia ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau.
  • R: Rka mea i ka aila. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i nā lewa me nā moist mists, akā ua palenaʻia kona hoʻohanaʻana i hoʻokahi hola 8-hola.
  • P: Pono Phale. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i nā wahi i nā wahi āpau i nā'āpana o nā aila no nā manawa lōʻihi, e like me ka mea i hōʻikeʻia e ka mea hana.

• Ka helu (filtertete effitiency):

  • 95: Nā kānana ma kahi o 95% o ʻO nā'āpana Airborne.
  • 99: Nā kānana ma kahi o 99% o ʻO nā'āpana Airborne.
  • 100: Nā kānana ma kahi o 99.97% o ʻO nā'āpana Airborne. ^. ʻO kēia ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o kiko'ī ʻO kāna kiʻi a he like me ka hepa kānana kā. ^. A P100 kānana kā hāʻawi i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o kiko'ī pale no kahi ʻO ka hoʻokeleʻana i ka ea.

No laila, a P100 respirator Oole Kālāʻo ke kikowaena Hāʻawi i ka pale-prof-prof-prof-profing me 99.97% pono e kū'ē i nā kiko'ī,ʻoiai N95 ka respirator respirator Hāʻawi iā 95% kūpono aʻaʻole ke kūpaʻaʻana i ka aila.

He aha nā mea hoʻomaha e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia me kahi pahu pahu a iʻole kānana?

Mawaho o ka ka respirator respirator, aia iā ʻoe reusable respirators e hoʻohana ana i kahi hui pū o a Kahua a a Kālāʻo ke kikowaena Oole kānana kā. ^. ʻO kēia nā mea hana o kaʻoihana ka paleʻana o ka hanu. ^. 'Ōlelo Kahua hoʻolako i ka hōʻailona, ​​a me ka Kālāʻo ke kikowaena e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka lewa. A Kālāʻo ke kikowaena he ipu i piha i nā mea, e like me ke carbon i hanaʻia, e hoʻopili ana i kahi kiko'ī hau a iʻole ka vapor. ^. A kānana kā, e like me a P100 Palapala Palani kānana kā, i hoʻolālāʻia e hopu waleʻia kiko'ī mea.

ʻO ka maikaʻi loa o kēia'ōnaehanaʻo ia kāna mea hoʻololi. Hiki i kahi limahana ke hoʻohana like hou hāliʻio ho'ōho Akā e hele i waho Kālāʻo ke kikowaena hilinaʻi i ka hana. Hoʻokahi lā e pono ai lākou a Kālāʻo ke kikowaena No ka mea hana VOPOR ʻOiai ke penaʻana, aʻo ka mea aʻe e hoʻopili ai i kahi Nā kānana no ka mālamaʻana. He nui nā pahu uila e hui pū ai nā cartidges, pale i ka paleʻana iʻelua hau a me ka vapor e like me nā kiko'ī. No nā mea hoʻokele waiwai,ʻo ia keʻano o ka hoʻokeleʻana i kahi mea noiʻi o nā makaʻelua a me nā mea likeʻole Kālāʻo ke kikowaena a kānana kā Nāʻano hana no kāu mau mea hana kiko'ī o kāu hale. Nā 'like me 3m hāʻawi a election o kēia mau'ōnaehana.

I ka manawa hea i hāʻawiʻia ai ka respirator i hāʻawiʻia a iʻole scba i ke koho wale nō?

Nā āpau a pau Nā Regiortors a me nā masks Ua kūkākūkā mākou i kēia manawa ʻO nā mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha hau. ^. Hana lākou ma ka kānanaʻana i nā mea hōʻeha mai ka lewa i ke kaiapuni. Akā inā inā he pilikia ka lewa? I nāʻenehana i loaʻa i ka Oxygen-Deficient ʻO ka hoʻokeleʻana i ka ea ʻaʻole e hana. I kēia mau hihia, ponoʻoe i kahi respirator e hoʻolako ana i kona maʻemaʻe pono'ī Pūnaewele.

ʻElua mauʻano nui. A hāʻawiʻia-mod respirator Hāʻawi i ka hanu hanu i ka ʻAno'ānō ma o kahi honu lōʻihi e pili ana i kahi kumu o ka ea maʻemaʻe. ʻO keʻano maikaʻi loa o ka paleʻana o ka hanu o ko Loaʻa i ka hanuʻana i ka hanu pono'ī (scba). ^. ʻO kēia keʻano like o 'aʻanotrat ʻO nā mea puhi ahi e hoʻohana ai, ma hea ka ʻAno'ānō lawe i kahi pahu o ka ea i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma ko lākou kua. Hāʻawi kahi scba i ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa pae o ka pale o ka hanu no ka mea, he kūʻokoʻa loa ia o ka lewa a puni.

Peheaʻoe e koho ai i ka respirator kūpono no nā mea pāʻani o nā mokulele mokulele?

'Ōlelo koho kūpono a a respirator he kaʻina hana maʻamau e pono ai e lilo i'āpana o kahi i kākauʻia ʻO ka Polokalamu Hoʻolaha Kūlana Kūlana. ^. ʻO ka hana mua eʻike i ka pōʻino. A ia kiko'ī E like me Silica lepo a i ole Fume mai ka welding? A ia aila e like me chlorine a iʻole VOPOR mai kahi paʻa? A iʻole he hui pūʻana?

Ke kaulanaʻia ka pōʻino, ponoʻoe e hoʻoholo i kānaʻike. E pili ana i kēiaʻike, hiki iāʻoe ke koho i ka respirator'ākau. ^. No ka mea maʻamau kiko'ī Nā poʻe hōʻeha ma lalo o kahi mea iʻikeʻia, a haʻalele N95 Hoʻomana lawa pinepine. No kahi kiko'ī hau a iʻole ka vapor, ponoʻoe e pono reustable respirator me ka pono kūpono Kālāʻo ke kikowaena. ^. E nīnau mau ana i nā'ōlelo a nā mea hana a Osha Nā alakaʻi alakaʻi. No ka laʻana, hiki i kekahi mau lula e koi ai i kahi a kūpeʻe piha respirator ma luna o hapalua-mask e hoʻolako i kahi mea pale palekana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi hoʻolālā PP i hoʻohuiʻia e pili pū ana i nā mea likeʻole ʻO nā'ōhumuʻana e pale aku i nā sclashes a me nā pilikia hou.

Ka mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o kahi hōʻike kūpono no kekahi mea respiece

Hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i ka mea nui loa P100 Kālāʻo ke kikowaena a iʻole he luna-o-ka-laina N95 Hoʻomana, akā ināʻaʻole ia e sila kūpono i ka Wearer's helehelena, aneaneʻole ia. ʻO kēia ke kumu Osha koi i kahi hoʻokolohua kūpono ma mua o ʻAno'ānō hoʻohana i kahi paʻa paʻa respirator i loko o kahi kūlana i hōʻinoʻia a me ka wā ma hope loa. Kahi hōʻike hōʻike kūpono i ka sila e kū'ē i kou maka a puni nā kihi o ka respirator.

ʻElua mauʻano hoʻokolohua kūpono. ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokūkū e hilinaʻi nei i ka manaʻo o ka meaʻaihue aʻono paha e nānā i ka leakage. Hoʻohana kahi hōʻike hōʻailona i kahi mīkini e ana i ka nui o nā leakage maoli i ka Kahua. ^. He kūpono kūpono kahi kūpono kūpono e pili ana i kekahi mea e hoʻopili ai me ka sila, e like me kaʻumi,ʻaʻole iʻaeʻia i ka wā e komo ai i kahi paʻa respirator. ^. E hōʻoia kēia i ka Nā Mea Hana Holomua Hāʻawi maoli i ka pale.

ʻO ka mea e nānā ai i kahi mea hana o nā respirators i haʻaleleʻia

No kahi mea kūʻai aku e like me Mark, e pili ana i ka hoa hana pololei. I ka wā eʻaihue ai Nā respirators haʻalele,ʻoi aku ka nui mai overeas, he nui nā mea e hōʻoia ai. Mua a mua, koi i ka hōʻoia o Nish ʻaeʻia. E noi no ka TC (ho'āʻo a me ka hōʻoia) helu no ka kiko'ī respirator hoʻohālike a hōʻoia i ka ʻO ka papa inoa inoaʻo Niosh i hōʻoiaʻia.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻoiaʻana, e nīnau e pili ana i ka'ōnaehana hoʻokele a ka mea hana hana (QMS). He iso lākou 9001 i hōʻoiaʻia? No nā huahana lapaʻau E nānā i kahi hoa hana e pili ana i kā lākou mau mea hana a me nā kaʻina hana. No ka 3m haʻalele nā ​​respirators a iʻole nā ​​mea nui'ē aʻe, uaʻike maʻalahi kēiaʻike. No nā mea waiwai'ē aʻe,ʻo kāu hana e nīnau ai. ʻAʻole pilikia kahi mea hana hōʻoia i hāʻawiʻia i ka hāʻawiʻana i ka palapala a hōʻike i kahi hana i ʻO ka palekana palekana a me ke olakino. ^. Ua maopopo iā lākou ka maikaʻi o kā lākou respirator ua hoʻopili pololeiʻia i ke olakino o ka mea hoʻohana. E haʻaheo mākou iā mākou iho i kēia Transparency

Nā Kūleʻa Kil

• Respirator vs. Mask: A respirator Mālama i ka ʻAno'ānō Ma ka kānana kānana i hoʻopāʻia a koi aku i kahi hōʻailona paʻa. ʻO kahi mask kahi pale pale pale e pale ai i ke kaiapuni mai nā pahu o nā mea nāwaliwali.
• Ponoʻo Niosh: No ka huakai E hoʻohana i ka U.S., A respirator Pono paha Ua apono iā Nirop. ^. Ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo kēia hōʻoia Kapalakula hana.
• Weheʻia vs. reusable: ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻopiʻi i nā respierce expiece (e like me ka N95) no kiko'ī Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia nā Hazards a haʻalele i hope o ka hoʻohanaʻana. Reusable respirators E hoʻohana i kahi paʻa Kahua Me ka hoʻololiʻana ʻO nā kāwele a iʻole kānana No Nāʻu aila, VOPOR, a 'āpana pūhā Nā pōʻino.
• E hoʻomaopopo i nā helu: Ka leka (n, r, p) hōʻike i ka paleʻaila, a me ka helu (95, 99, 100) hōʻike i ka liʻiliʻi papaʻi moni.
• He kūpono nā mea āpau: A respirator pono kūpono i kūpono i ka ʻAno'ānō e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi hōʻailona paʻa. Keʻole o kahi hōʻailona maikaʻi,ʻo ia ka maikaʻi loa respirator hāʻawi i ka pale liʻiliʻi.
• E hōʻoia i kāu mea kūʻai aku: E hōʻoia mau Nish Ke hōʻoia a nīnau paha e pili ana i nā'ōnaehana hoʻokele kūpono i ka wā e kūʻai ai ka paleʻana o ka hanu.