He alakaʻi a ka mea hana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā masks oxygen a me kā lākou hoʻohana - ZhongXing

I ka honua o nā lako olakino, liʻiliʻi nā mea pono e like me ke kumu a mālama ola e like me ka oxygen luna. No nā luna kūʻai e like me Mark Thompson ma USA, e ʻimi ana i ka pono Nā Mea Hana Pūnaewele oxygen he kuleana koʻikoʻi e pili pono ana i ka mālama maʻi. Akā ʻaʻole i hana like nā masks a pau. ʻO ka ʻano mask oxygen koho ʻia no ka mea maʻi ma muli o kā lākou kikoʻī wipiha pono, mai ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui haʻahaʻa oxycongen i ka hoopakele ana i ke ola ʻO ka oxygen kiʻekiʻe hookuonoono iloko o ka hiki mua. E like me Allen, he mea hana o mālama hanu nā huahana ma Kina, ua mālama au i ka hana ʻana o nā mea he nui ʻO ka hoʻounaʻana o ka oxygen ʻōnaehana. Hoʻomaopopo wau i nā ʻokoʻa maʻalahi akā koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻolālā, Ka Holo Waike, a me ka hana. Na keia alakai e wehe i ka nā ʻano masks oxygen like ʻole, e wehewehe ana i ke ano o ia mau mea, i ka wa e hoohana ia ai, a pehea e koho ai i ka mea kupono, me ka maopopo ua makaukau oe e hana i na olelo hooholo kuai maikai loa no kou keena malama ola.

He aha ka Oxygen Therapy a no ke aha i nui ai nā ʻano mask oxygen?

Kaia kuenuehana oxygen he lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i ka mea maʻi me hoʻohui hoʻohui oxygen ʻaʻole hiki i ko lākou kino ke lawa iā ia iho loko o ka ai. He hana maʻamau a koʻikoʻi kēia no kahi ākea kūlana hanu, mai ʻo ka maʻi obstructive pulmonary maʻi (Kāleʻa) i ʻAʻole hiki i ka maikaʻi o ka hanuʻana. He maʻalahi ka pahuhopu: e hoʻonui i ka kaʻikeʻana o ka oxygen i loko o ke akemāmā a me ke koko, e hoʻomāmā i ka hana o ka hanu ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i nā kino koʻikoʻi ka oxycongen pono lākou.

ʻO ke kumu he nui loa nā ʻano masks oxygen like ʻole ʻokoʻa loa nā pono o nā maʻi. ʻO ka mea maʻi e hoʻōla ana mai ka ʻoki ʻana paha e pono wale nō ka hoʻonui liʻiliʻi o oxygen kahe haʻahaʻa, oiai he ma'i ma ke ko'iko'i kaumaha loa makemake paha i ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa kaʻikeʻana o ka oxygen. ^. Kēlā oxygen luna a i ʻole ka mea hana i hana ʻia hāʻawi i ka oxygen ma kahi kiko'ī o Ka Holo Waike a hoʻopaʻa ʻana. Hiki ke koho i ka mea hana ʻO nā mea mālama olakino e hoopili i ka kaia kuenuehana oxygen pololei i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi, e pale ana i nā pilikia o ka under-oxygenation a me ka over-oxygenation. ʻO kēia mau mea Nā'ōnaehana hoʻokele oxygen ʻo ia nā mea hana pono e hiki ai i kēia lapaʻau pololei.

ʻO ka Nasal Cannula: ʻO ke koho maʻalahi no ka Oxygen Haʻahaʻa

'Ōlelo Nasal Cannula ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau a ʻike ʻia Nā Mea Hana Pūnaewele oxygen. ʻAʻole ia he mask, akā he ʻāpana maʻalahi 'ahuʻu me na mea liilii elua Nasal Prongs i kēlā komo iloko o ka puka ihu. A laila hoʻomaka ka puʻupuʻu ma luna o nā pepeiao a paʻa ma lalo o ka auwae. ʻO kāna pono mua ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka maʻalahi. Hiki i nā maʻi ke kamaʻilio, ʻai, a inu i ka wā e loaʻa ai oxygen māmā ʻo ka therapy, kahi e kūpono ai no ka wā lōʻihi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen.

A Nasal Cannula he kahe haʻahaʻa mea hoʻohana maʻamau no Ka Holo Waike nā hoʻonohonoho ma waena o 1 a me 6 lita i kēlā me kēia minuke (LPM). Hāʻawi kēia i kahi kaʻikeʻana o ka oxygen ma kahi o 24% a 44%. No ka mea, hanu pu ka mai loko o ka ai a puni ka pohoina puka, ka pololei hoʻopaʻa ʻana hiki ke ʻokoʻa. A Nasal Cannula ʻO ia ke koho kūpono loa no nā poʻe maʻi i kūpaʻa, ʻaʻole i loko o ka pilikia nui, a koi i ka hoʻonui haʻahaʻa o kā lākou nā pae o ka oxygegest. Hana mākou i nā ʻano like ʻole, me ka a Hoʻopau PVC nasal oxygen cannula no nā kamaliʻi a me nā mākua, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka hana hilinaʻi. ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka ihu lilo ia i mea nui ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi mālama ola kino.

ʻO ka pale maka maʻalahi: kahi piʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka oxygen

I ka wā e pono ai ka mea maʻi i kahi liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka oxygen kiʻekiʻe hoʻopaʻa ʻana mamua o a Nasal Cannula hiki ke hāʻawi, ʻo ka hana aʻe pinepine ka pale maka maʻalahi. He ʻilika māmā kēia uhi uhi i ka ihu a me ka waha a paa me ka kaula hili a puni ke poo. He mau puka liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao e hiki ai ka lewa e pakele a e hoʻokuʻu pū i ka mea maʻi e huki i kekahi loko o ka ai.

Nā maka maka maʻalahi hoʻohanaʻia no Ka Holo Waike nā hoʻonohonoho ma waena o 6 a me 10 LPM, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kaʻikeʻana o ka oxygen ma kahi o 40% a 60%. He mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i kahi Ka Holo Waike ma lalo o 6 LPM me kēia ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka mask, no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka carbon dioxide mai ka mea maʻi ponoʻī pauhope kapau. ^. HE MEA hoʻohana mau ʻia nā masks no nā maʻi e pono ai ka wā pōkole kaia kuenuehana oxygen, no ka laʻana, i ka wā o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana ma hope o ka hana a i ʻole i kahi hiki mua kūlana halihali. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hilinaʻi kahe oxygen ma mua o ka cannula akā ʻoi aku ka pololei ma mua o nā masks holomua.

ʻO ka Venturi Mask: No ka Oxygen Concentrate pololei

'Ōlelo Venturi mask, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka mask air-entrainment, ʻo ia ka mea hele i ka wā a Pilikino Ka Hoʻonaʻauao pono e hoopuka a oxygen pololei hoʻopaʻa ʻana. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no nā poʻe maʻi me Kāleʻa. No kēia poʻe, loaʻa pū kekahi nui ka oxygen hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou hana kūlohelohe e hanu, he mea weliweli. ʻO ka Venturi mask hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia me ka hoʻolālā akamai.

'Ōlelo Venturi hana ka mask ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kūikawā roy a i ʻole he kala kala mea hoʻopili ma ke kumu o ka maka. E like me oxycongen e kahe ana ma ka velocity kiʻekiʻe ma ka puka haiki i loko o ka mea hoʻopili, hana ia i kahi hakahaka e huki ai (hoʻokomo) he huina kiko'ī o loko o ka ai. ʻO kēlā me kēia kala kala Venturi mea hoʻopili ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hui pū i ka ʻO nā lako Oxygen me ka ea e hoʻokō i kahi paʻa, hilinaʻi hoʻopaʻa ʻana (e laʻa, 24%, 28%, 35%, 40%, 50%), me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano hanu o ka mea maʻi. Hana kēia pololei i ka Venturi he mea hana koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi wipiha nā kūlana a me ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia mai kaia kuenuehana oxygen.

ʻO ka Mask Non-Rebreather: Hāʻawi i ka Oxygen kiʻekiʻe i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi

Ke komo ka mai huhū pilikia a koi i ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa kaʻikeʻana o ka oxygen, Nā mea lawelawe olakino huli i ka reburthether mask. ^. ʻO kēia ʻano mask oxygen he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o nā lako i hiki mua lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻōla hou ʻana, a mālama koʻikoʻi. ^. 'Ōlelo reburthether mask uhi i ka ihu a me ka waha a me kahi nui ʻO kaʻeke Reservoir pili i lalo.

'Ōlelo ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka mask me ka moo o nā kīwī ala hoʻokahi. ʻekahi roy noho ma waena o ka mask a me ka ʻO kaʻeke Reservoir, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hanu maʻemaʻe oxycongen mai ka ʻeke akā e pale ana i ko lākou hanu ʻana mai ka hoʻi ʻana i loko nā kīwī ala hoʻokahi Aia ma nā puka exhalation ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka mask, e ʻae ka lewa e pakele aka e pale ana loko o ka ai mai ka hanu ana. ʻO kēia ʻōnaehana o nā kīwī ala hoʻokahi hōʻoia i ka hanu ʻana o ka mea maʻi ma kahi o 100% oxycongen. ^. A non-rebreather hoʻohana ʻia no ke kiʻekiʻe Ka Holo Waike hoʻonohonoho (10-15 LPM) a hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi kaʻikeʻana o ka oxygen a hiki i ka 95%. ʻO kēia mau mea he mau maka he alahaka i oi aku ka holomua wipiha kākoʻo like a BiPAP mīkini a i ʻole ka ea uila.

He aha ka Partal Rebreather Mask a pehea ka ʻokoʻa?

ʻO ka hapa e hanu hou ua like loa ka maka me ka reburthether mask, no ka mea, he ʻO kaʻeke Reservoir. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi ʻokoʻa nui i kāna hoʻolālā a me kāna hana. ʻO ka hapa e hanu hou ʻaʻohe a hoʻokahi ala roy ma waena o ka mask a me ka ʻO kaʻeke Reservoir. ʻO ia hoʻi, i ka wā e hoʻopuka ai ka mea maʻi, ʻo ka hapa mua o ko lākou hanu-ʻo ia ka waiwai i oxycongen mai ka anatomical dead space o ka kahua kahawai—e kahe hou ana iloko o ka ʻO kaʻeke Reservoir a hui pu me ka maemae oxycongen mai ka lako.

ʻO kēia hoʻolālā e hiki ai i ka mea maʻi ke "hanu hou" i kekahi o kā lākou iho hoʻohana ʻia ka oxygen, e mālama ana i ka lako me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe hoʻopaʻa ʻana. He hapa e hanu hou hiki i ka mask ke hāʻawi i kahi kaʻikeʻana o ka oxygen o 60% a 80% ma a Ka Holo Waike o 6 a 10 LPM. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻoi aku ka oxygen kiʻekiʻe hoʻopaʻa ʻana mamua o a pale maka maʻalahi aka malalo o a non-rebreather. ^. HE MEA hoʻohana ʻia nā masks no nā maʻi e pono ai nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no oxycongen akā, ʻaʻole lākou i koʻikoʻi wipiha hāʻule. ʻO ke koho ma waena o a non-rebreather a he hapa e hanu hou pili i ka pehea nui ka oxygen 'ōlelo ahonui koi kūlana.

Pehea e koho ai ka poʻe ʻoihana mālama ola i ka hāmeʻa lawe oxygen kūpono?

Ke koho ʻana i ka oxygen pono ʻO ka mea hana he hoʻoholo lapaʻau e pili ana i ka loiloi o ka maʻi. ʻOihana mālama ola kino e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau mea e hoʻohālikelike i ka mea hana i nā pono o ka mea maʻi no ka maikaʻi oxygantation.

• Pono o ka Oxygen: ʻO ka mea nui e pono ai ka mea maʻi kaʻikeʻana o ka oxygen. Hiki ke hoʻomaka ka mea maʻi me ka hypoxemia haʻahaʻa me ka a Nasal Cannula, oiai kekahi me ke kaumaha kaumaha loa e kau koke ia ma kahi reburthether mask.
• Ke kūlana maʻi a me ke kūpaʻa: ʻO kahi maʻi kūpaʻa me kahi maʻi maʻi like Kāleʻa ʻo wai ka mea e pono ai ka pololei, haʻahaʻa oxycongen he moho kūpono no a Venturi mask. He maʻi paʻa ʻole i kahi hiki mua koi i ke kiekie, koke kahe oxygen a a non-rebreather.
• Hōʻoluʻolu a me ke ahonui: No nā maʻi e koi ana i ka wā lōʻihi kaia kuenuehana oxygen, ʻo ka hōʻoluʻolu ke kī. A Nasal Cannula hiki i ke kuokoa oi aku mamua o ka piha oxygen luna, hiki ke hana i kekahi poe manaʻo claustrophobic.
• ʻAno hanu: Hiki i ke ʻano hanu o ka mea maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ka kaʻikeʻana o ka oxygen hāʻawi ʻia e kahe haʻahaʻa nā mea hana like a Nasal Cannula a i ʻole he huna huna. No nā poʻe maʻi me ka hanu ʻole, kahi kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka hana paʻa e like me a Venturi mask ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau i nā maʻi i ka wā e hoʻohana ai lākou i ka mask oxygen

Oiai he mea nui ka mask oxygen no ka hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana o nā kūlana he nui, ʻaʻole lākou me ka pilikia ʻole. Mai ka manaʻo hoʻolālā a me ka hana ʻana, ke hana mau nei mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻohana. Hiki i nā maʻi i kekahi manawa manaʻo claustrophobic i ka makamaka uhi i ka ihu a me ka waha. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka hopohopo a hiki ke alakaʻi iā lākou e wehe i ka mask, ke hoʻopau i kā lākou kaia kuenuehana oxygen.

ʻO ka ʻili ʻili kekahi pilikia maʻamau. ʻO ke kaomi mai ka kaula hili a ʻo ka mask ponoʻī hiki ke hana i nā ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka nui me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi. He maloʻo ihu he hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia ka paukū me ka Nasal Cannula, e like me ka mau kahe oxygen hiki ke maloʻo. No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kēia, ka oxycongen hiki ke hoʻomāmā. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi kūpono kūpono; ʻO kahi mask i wehe ʻole ʻia e kahe oxycongen, e hoemi ana i ka pono hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ka mea paʻa loa. Ke hana ʻana i kahi ʻoluʻolu oxycongen ʻO ka mea hana e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono he pahuhopu mau. Ma kahi o ka haukapila, mālama ʻia kēia mau pilikia me nā hana mālama koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka kahua kahawai me a ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka hoʻopiliʻana.

Mai ka manaʻo o ka mea hana: He aha ka mea e wehewehe ai i kahi mask oxygen maikaʻi?

Ma keʻano he mea hana hoʻolako piha nā hāʻina mālama hanu, hoʻokomo ʻia ka maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia pae o kā mākou hana. I ka halema'i a mea ho'olaha kumu Nā Mea Hana Pūnaewele oxygen, ke kau nei lākou i ko lākou hilinaʻi i ka palekana a me ka hana o ka huahana.

He kūlana oxygen luna Oole Nasal Cannula wehewehe ʻia e:

• Mea Lapaʻau Lapaʻau: Pono e hana ʻia ka hāmeʻa mai nā mea palupalu, pliable, a me nā hypoallergenic e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha o ka ʻili a hōʻoia i ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka poʻe maʻi. Pono nā plastic a pau i mea ʻawaʻawa ʻole a ʻala ʻole.
• ʻEnekinia pololei: No nā mea hana e like me ka Venturi mask, o ka mea hoʻopili pono e hana ʻia i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī e hōʻoia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi kikoʻī a hilinaʻi kaʻikeʻana o ka oxygen. ^. 'Ōlelo Nā Vilves i poe rebreathers ole pono ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe e hana pono ai.
• Hoʻolālā Ergonomic: HE HUI HALE ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka mask e hana i kahi sila palekana akā ʻoluʻolu. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka paʻi ihu maʻalahi a me nā kaula palupalu i hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia e kōkua i kahi ʻike hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi aʻe a me ka hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻana me kaia kuenuehana oxygen.
• Hana ʻia a paʻa hoʻi: Pono e akaka ka mask e ae Nā mea lawelawe olakino e nānā i nā lehelehe a me ka ihu o ka mea maʻi. Nā pilina a pau no 'ahuʻu pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pale i ka hemo ʻole ʻana mai ka ʻO nā lako Oxygen.

ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka oxygen: nā mea hou i ka mālama hanu

Ke kahua o wipiha ke ulu mau nei ka mālama. ʻOiai ke kumu oxlgengen mask i kūkākūkā ʻia ma ʻaneʻi ke kahua o kaia kuenuehana oxygen, hoʻomau ka hana hou e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena maʻi a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. Kiʻekiʻe-kahe ihu cannula (Hfnc) nā ʻōnaehana, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka wela a me ka humidified oxycongen i nā kahe kahe kiʻekiʻe loa, e hāʻawi ana i ka maikaʻi oxygantation a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ma mua o nā masks kuʻuna no kekahi nā maʻi e koi ana kēia pae kākoʻo.

Ke komo pū nei ka ʻenehana akamai i ka lewa, me nā mea ʻike e hiki ke nānā i ka hanu o ka mea maʻi a hoʻoponopono maʻalahi i ka kahe oxygen. ʻO ka pahuhopu mau ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa a me ka liʻiliʻi loa. Ma ke ʻano he mea hana, ua kūpaʻa mākou e lilo i ʻāpana o kēia hana hou, e hana pū me ʻO nā mea mālama olakino e hooulu i ka hanauna hou o Nā Mea Hana Pūnaewele oxygen ʻoi aku ka palekana, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka nā ʻano oxygen like ʻole pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou.

Nā Kūleʻa Kil

• Nasal Cannula: No ka oluolu, oxygen kahe haʻahaʻa (1-6 LPM), kūpono no nā maʻi paʻa.
• ʻO nā maka pāʻani maʻalahi: No ka haʻahaʻa Nāʻike o ka oxygen (40-60%) ma kahi Ka Holo Waike o 6-10 LPM.
• Venturi mask: ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka lawe ʻana a oxygen pololei hoʻopaʻa ʻana, mea nui no Kāleʻa nā maʻi.
• ʻO nā hōʻailona inoaʻoleʻole: He mamo nei hiki mua mea no ka lawe ana i ka mea kiekie loa kaʻikeʻana o ka oxygen (hiki i ka 95%) i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.
• Māhele Rebreather mask: Hāʻawi kiʻekiʻe oxycongen (60-80%) a mālama i kekahi oxycongen ma ka ʻae ʻana i ka mea maʻi e hanu hou i ka ʻāpana mua o ko lākou hanu ʻana.
• ʻO ke koho kūpono he Clinical: 'Ōlelo ʻano mask oxygen hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea maʻi e pono ai ke olakino, kūlana, a me ka hōʻoluʻolu.