Menene ka'idodi don cututtukan cututtukan fata na likita? - Zhongxing

A cikin yaƙar da cutar cututtuka, kayan kariya na sirri (PPE) yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare ma'aikata na kiwon lafiya da marasa lafiya. Daga cikin nau'ikan PPE, da yawa daga cikin al'adar karkara na kiwon lafiya suna da mahimmanci don hana yaduwar cututtukan ciki a saitunan kiwon lafiya. Don tabbatar da cewa waɗannan gowns suna ba da isasshen kariya, dole ne su cika takamaiman ka'idodi da kuma jagororin. Fahimtar waɗannan ka'idojin suna da mahimmanci ga wuraren kiwon lafiya lokacin da zaɓar gunkin da ya dace don ma'aikatansu.

Dalilin likita Nathational Gowns

An tsara Gowns na likita don kare ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da marasa lafiya daga watsa masu kamuwa da kayan masarufi, musamman a cikin mahalli inda bayyanar ruwa ga ruwaye masu guba, musamman a cikin mahalli, patggens, ko wasu gurbata. Waɗannan gowns suna haifar da shamaki tsakanin mai siye da kuma yiwuwar tushen kamuwa da cuta, rage haɗarin gurbata giciye. Ana amfani da gowns na weresin a cikin saitunan kiwon lafiya daban-daban, ciki har da asibitoci, ci gaba, da mahimmanci musamman a lokacin barkewar cututtukan cututtuka.

Ka'idodin mabuɗin don ƙwayar cuta ta likita

Kungiyoyi da yawa sun kafa ka'idodi don gowns na likita don tabbatar da ingancinsu da aminci. Wadannan ka'idojin suna magance fannoni daban-daban na goown, gami da ingancin kayan, tsari, da juriya ruwa.

1. Matakan kariya

Associationungiyar don ci gaban kayan aikin likita (AAMI) ta kirkiro da tsarin rarrabuwa wanda ya rarraba kayan aikin kiwon lafiya cikin matakan hudu bisa ga shingen aikinsu na ruwa. Wannan rarrabuwa an gano shi sosai kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin saitunan kiwon lafiya.

• Mataki na 1: Yana ba da mafi ƙarancin matakin kariya, dace da yanayin haɗarin ƙarancin haɗarin kamar ainihin kulawa ko kuma ziyartar yau da kullun. Level 1 gowns suna ba da shinge na haske game da bayyanar ruwa.
• Mataki na 2: Ba da babban matakin kariya fiye da matakin 1, dace da yanayin haɗarin kamar jini kamar jini. Wadannan gowns suna ba da shingen matsakaici da ruwa.
• Mataki na 3: An tsara don yanayin haɗarin matsakaici, kamar saka layi na ciki (iv) ko aiki a cikin dakin gaggawa. Mataki na 3 Gowns suna ba da babban matakin juriya na ruwa kuma sun dace don amfani a cikin mahalli inda bayyanar ruwa ga ruwayen ruwa.
• Mataki na 4: Yana ba da mafi girman matakin kariya, wanda ya dace da yanayin haɗarin kamar tiyata ko ma'amala da ruwa mai yawa. Mataki na 4 Gowns suna ba da cikakkiyar shinge ga ruwa kuma ana amfani dashi yawanci a cikin ɗakunan aiki ko kuma lokacin babban tsari.

2. Astm ka'idodi

Al'umman Amurkawa don gwaji da kayan (Astm) suna saita ƙa'idodi don kayan kayan aikin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan lafiya na likita, gami da juriya ga shigar azzakari ruwa. Astm Standard, kamar Astm F1670 da Astm F1671, gwada iyawar gownations don tsayayya da petration ta roba da jini, bi da bi da jini. Wadannan ka'idojin suna da mahimmanci don tantance ingancin gowns a cikin kare gurbata.

3. Jagorar FDA

A cikin Gudanar da Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) yana tsara gowns na likita kamar na'urorin likitoci II. FDA na bukatar masu kera suna samar da hujjoji suna ba da hujjoji suna ba da takamaiman ka'idodin aikinsu, gami da juriya da ruwa, karko, da ƙarfin hali. Gowns da ke haɗuwa da waɗannan buƙatun suna da alama a matsayin "tiyata" ko kuma "ba mai tiyata ba," ya danganta da amfanin da aka yi nufin. Ana amfani da gowns marasa tiyata gabaɗaya don ayyukan haƙuri, yayin da aka yi amfani da tiyata a cikin asalin muhalli.

Kayan aiki da kuma ƙira

Dole ne a sanya kayan gowns likita daga kayan da ke ba da isasshen kariya yayin riƙe ta'aziyya da ƙarfin hali. Abubuwan da aka gama sun hada da spun polypylene, polyethylene-mai rufi polypoylene, da SMS (spunbond-mai narkewa-spunbond) masana'anta. Ana zaɓar waɗannan kayan don iyawar su na yin tsayayya da shigar shigar cikin ruwa yayin barin iska don kewaya, yana hana mai sawa daga matsanancin zafi.

Theirƙirar Gown ma yana da mahimmanci ga amfanin sa. A warewar jiki na kiwon lafiya gowns yawanci suna nuna dogon hannayen hannayen hannayensu tare da cuffs na roba, da dangantaka ko dangantaka mai rufewa a baya don tabbatar da amintaccen dacewa. Gowns ya kamata ya zama mai sauƙin saka da kuma cire, rage haɗarin haɗarin gurɓata yayin doffing.

Tabbacin inganci da gwaji

Don tabbatar da cewa Gowns na likita yana haɗuwa da ka'idodin da ake buƙata, dole ne su sha wuya gwaji da tabbacin tabbaci. Masu kera suna gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don kimanta ƙarfin juriya na Gown, ƙarfin tensile, da kuma mutuncinsu. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna taimakawa tabbatar da cewa gowns na iya tsayayya da buƙatun mahalli na lafiyar mahalli kuma samar da ingantaccen kariya.

Ƙarshe

Kungiyar ta jini ta Turowns mai matukar muhimmanci ne na PPE a saitunan kiwon lafiya, suna ba da wata matsala game da wakilai masu kamuwa da cuta. Don tabbatar da tasowa, waɗannan gowns dole su haɗu da takamaiman matsayin da ƙungiyoyi da aka kafa kamar Aami, ASM, da FDA. Ta hanyar fahimta da kuma kiyayewa ga waɗannan ka'idojin, wuraren kiwon lafiya na iya zaɓar tsarin kashe-kashen da suka dace don ma'aikatansu, haɓaka aminci da kare ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da marasa lafiya daga kamuwa da cuta. Kamar yadda bukatar babban PPE ke ci gaba, yana da mahimmanci don fifikon gowns waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu tsauri, tabbatar da cewa suna yin yadda ake buƙata a cikin mahimmin mahimmin aikin kiwon lafiya.