Fahimtar yadda ba masu ba da guguwar ba: Jagorar ku zuwa isar da oxygen a cikin taimakon farko - zhongxing

A cikin tasirin gaggawa inda kowane numfashi ya kirga, fahimtar kayan aikin a wurinka na iya yin duk bambanci. Wannan labarin ya yi zurfi cikin duniya na Masks marasa gudawa, bayyana yadda suke aiki kuma me yasa suke da mahimmanci a ciki Taimako na farko da saitunan lafiya. Idan kana neman fahimtar abubuwan Isarwar Oxygen Kuma ku tabbatar kun da ilimin da ya dace, wannan jagorar a gare ku ne. Zamu rushe mahimman abubuwa cikin sauki, suna sauƙaƙa fahimtar yadda waɗannan maski na iya zama ceton rai.

1. Menene daidai abin rufe fuska da ba a sake rufewa ba kuma yaushe yake da muhimmanci?

A Mashin da ba Ribreather ba kwararru ne Mask amfani a cikin saitunan lafiya zuwa ku isar da iskar oxygen. Sabanin a mashin fuska mai sauƙi, an tsara shi don bayar da Babban taro na oxygen ga marasa lafiya waɗanda suke buƙatar shi da gaggawa. Yi tunanin shi a matsayin sama Isarwar Oxygen Lokacin da wani yake buƙatar fiye da ɗan taimako kawai numfashi.

Yaushe yake da mahimmanci? Ka yi tunanin yanayin da wani yake gwagwarmaya numfasa mai dacewa, watakila saboda hayaki, Carbon Monoxide Carmoxide, ko tsananin asma hari. A cikin waɗannan mahimman yanayi, a Mashin da ba Ribreather ba ya zama mai mahimmanci. Yana tabbatar da haƙuri yana karɓar mafi mahimmanci maida hankali na oxygen idan aka kwatanta da abin da za su samu daga iska ko kuma daidaitaccen M mask mai sauki. Wannan ya sa ya zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a ciki Taimako na farko, dakunan gaggawa, da kuma ga marasa lafiya da wasu yanayin numfashi na numfashi.

2. Ta yaya ba mai raba numfasawar da ba su yi ba don sadar da babban taro na oxygen?

Sihirin Ba a Rufe Rums da ke aiki ba ya ta'allaka ne a cikin mai wayo. Wadannan masks ba kawai bane Masks na Oxygen; ana amfani da su don inganci. Abubuwan mabuɗin sune Mask da kansa, wanda rufe da hanci da baki, a Jakar Reservoir a haɗe da abin rufe fuska, da jerin hanya dayas.

Ga rushewar: The Jakar Reservoir yana cike da Oxygen kai tsaye daga tafki. Lokacin da mai haƙuri yake sha, su ne Shanƙasa oxygen kai tsaye daga jakar tafki, wanda ke ba da kusan oksijen. Da hanya daya tsakanin abin rufe fuska da jakar tafki hana yi iska daga komawa baya cikin jaka. Bugu da ƙari, hanya dayas a kan abin rufe fuska da kanta hana iska daga shiga yayin shiga inhalation kuma tabbatar da cewa yi iska tserewa, maimakon sake fitarwa. Wannan tsarin yana tabbatar da cewa mara lafiya shine farkon numfashi Oxygen kai tsaye daga tafki, yana kara girman maida hankali na oxygen suna karba da rage iska. Wannan ingantaccen tsarin ya bada damar Mashin da ba Ribreather ba zuwa ku isar da iskar oxygen a Babban taro na oxygen, sau da yawa tsakanin 60% zuwa 80%, ko ma har zuwa 90% ya danganta da Oxygen kwarara.

3. Me ya sa mace ba ta dabam dabam dabam daga mashin fuska?

Yayin da duka biyu Masks marasa gudawa da Masks masu sauƙi ana amfani da su samarwa da oxygen, suna bauta wa dalilai daban-daban kuma suna aiki akan ka'idodi daban-daban. A mashin fuska mai sauƙi daidai ne abin da yake so - na asali Mask wancan daidai Sama da hanci da baki kuma shine an haɗa shi da oxygen. Yana da oksijen gauraye da iska. A M mask mai sauki an tsara shi don marasa lafiya waɗanda suke buƙata Exygen Oxygen, amma ba lallai ba ne sosai Babban taro na oxygen.

Da abin rufe fuska wanda bai bambanta ba muhimmanci. Kasancewar Jakar Reservoir da hanya daya tsarin sune manyan bambance bambance. Kamar yadda muka tattauna, waɗannan fasalullukan tabbatar da cewa a Mashin da ba Rebriate ya gabatar mafi girma maida hankali na oxygen saboda yana rage yawan iska tare da Shafin Oxygen kuma yana hana Rage iska. A cikin jigon, a mashin fuska mai sauƙi yana da matsakaici maganin oxygen, yayin da a Mashin da ba Ribreather ba shine yanayi na bukatar Isshan mai gudana ta hanyar da ba wai iyaka ba. Yi tunanin a mashin fuska mai sauƙi kamar yadda ke ba da ƙarfi sosai, yayin da a Mashin da ba Ribreather ba kamar bayar da karfin karfi na oxygen da sauri.

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Ee, a maskar karewa wani ne Nau'in oxygen abin rufe fuska, kuma yana zaune wani wuri tsakanin a mashin fuska mai sauƙi da a Mashin da ba Ribreather ba cikin sharuddan Isarwar Oxygen. Kamar Mashin da ba Ribreather ba, Hakanan yana da Jakar Reservoir, amma mahimmin bambanci ya ta'allaka ne a cikin bawul tsarin. A Rebrial Rebriather bashi da hanya dayas wanda ya hana Rage iska.

Maimakon hanya dayas, a maskar karewa yiwu yi amfani da hanya biyu maimakon hanya daya bawuloli ko basu da haqiji tsakanin abin rufe fuska da jakar tafki. Wannan yana nufin cewa yayin da mai haƙuri numfasai Oxygen kai tsaye daga tafki, su ma numfasa A wasu daga cikin su yi iska, musamman iska daga farkon kashi na abubuwan sha, wanda har yanzu yana da wadataccen oksijen. Da maskan Rebrial masks suna ba da mafi girma maida hankali na oxygen fiye da a mashin fuska mai sauƙi, amma kasa da a Mashin da ba Ribreather ba, galibi suna ba da kusan 40-60% maida hankali na oxygen. Lokaci ne na tsakiya lokacin da mai haƙuri yake buƙata oksijen fiye da a mashin fuska mai sauƙi na iya samarwa amma baya buƙatar matsakaicin maida hankali na oxygen na non-rebreather.

5. MaskAls na Rebriather vs. Rashin Rebriather: Menene mahimman bambance-bambance?

Fahimtar abubuwan da ke tsakanin a maskwatar rufe, Rebrial Rebriather, da Mashin da ba Ribreather ba yana da mahimmanci don zabar dama Nau'in isashgen oxygen. Yayin da kalmar "maskwatar rufe"Shin sauti mai kama da"Rebrial Rebriather, "A cikin mahallin likita maganin oxygen, sau da yawa ana amfani dashi sosai a kwance ko kuma wani wani lokacin ana nufin tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin maganin barci ko takamaiman saitunan bincike, maimakon daidaitaccen bincike Isarwar Oxygen Masks don kulawa da haƙuri. Sau da yawa, lokacin da mutane suke magana game da "Rebriather Marar" a cikin mahallin likita, da za su iya magana akai m masks ko ma Masks marasa gudawa.

Don haske a cikin hankula maganin oxygen, bari mu mai da hankali kan Rebrial Rebriather da Masks marasa gudawa:

• Mashin Kudancin Rebreatal: Yana da Jakar Reservoir amma bata hanya dayas don kariya gaba daya Rage iska. Ba da damar wasu warwarewa na farko rabo na yi iska daga Jakar Reservoir, yana kara maida hankali na oxygen An kawo idan aka kwatanta da mashin fuska mai sauƙi amma kasa da a non-rebreather. Yana ba da kusan 40-60% maida hankali na oxygen.

• Mashin da ba Ribreather: Fasali a Jakar Reservoir da hanya dayas. Waɗannan bawuls kankam yi iska daga sake shigar da Jakar Reservoir kuma rage iska daga shiga yayin shiga inhalation. Wannan yana tabbatar da mafi girman yiwuwar maida hankali na oxygen Isar da (60-90%) daga Mask tsarin. An tsara shi don rage iska.

• "Rabin Rebriather" (a cikin ma'ana mai hankali, gama gari a cikin yanayin oxygen na oxygen): A cikin wasu bangarorin, "da" rebreather "na iya nufin wani tsarin rufewa wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin maganin maganin sa maye, inda aka yi amfani da gas na carbon dioxide kuma oksijen an kara kafin a sake shi. Wannan ya bambanta da m da Masks marasa gudawa amfani dashi Exygen Oxygen.

A cikin ilimin yau da kullun na yau da kullun don maganin oxygen, babban kwatancen yana da gaske tsakanin Rebrial Rebriather da Masks marasa gudawa. Key Takeaway shine Ba a sake raba maskan ba warwarewa mafi inganci da isar da mafi girma maida hankali na oxygen Saboda hanya daya tsarin.

6 Me ya sa tafasasshen abu ne mai mahimmanci na abin rufe fuska?

Da Jakar Reservoir ba kawai ƙarin abin da aka makala ba ne; Yana da matukar muhimmanci ga yadda a Mashin da ba Ribreather ba ayyuka kuma me yasa zai iya isar da irin wannan a Babban taro na oxygen. Yi tunanin Jakar Reservoir a matsayin Resergen reservoir, tanki mai tsabta oksijen Wannan yana da sauƙi ga mai haƙuri numfasa.

Ba tare da Jakar Reservoir, a Mashin da ba Ribreather ba da gaske yana aiki kamar mashin fuska mai sauƙi. Manufar jakar ita ce a adana isasshen girma na oksijen don haka lokacin da mai haƙuri ya ɗauki zurfi numfasa-Ya saba yayin inhalation-Ka iya zana Oxygen kai tsaye daga tafki. Wannan wadatar da babban girma na tsarkakakke oksijen shi ne abin da ya ba da abin rufe fuska tsirad da a Babban taro na oxygen. Da Jakar Reservoir yana buƙatar inflated da kyau tare da oksijen Kafin mask din an sanya shi a kan mai haƙuri don tabbatar da wannan ajiyar a shirye. Idan oxygen tank ko kuma kwararar ta ba ta isa don kiyaye jakar da aka harba, ingancin Ubangiji Mashin da ba Ribreather ba an daidaita shi sosai, kuma mai haƙuri zai iya karɓar nufin Adadin oxygen.

7. Waɗanne yanayi na iya buƙatar amfani da mashin da ba na kariya ba?

Masks mara ruwa suna yawanci An tanadi don yanayi inda marasa lafiya ke fuskantar matsanancin numfashi mai rauni da buƙatar oxygen da sauri. Ba su saba ba saboda ayyukan yau da kullun Home oxtygen arwaipy Amma suna da mahimmanci a cikin gaggawa da saitunan kulawa.

Yanayin da ke yawanci ke buƙatar Yi amfani da mashin da ba rebreather ba Haɗe:

• Mummunan hypoxemia (low low matakan oxygen): Lokacin da jinin mara lafiya oksijen jikewa yana da rauni sosai, a Mashin da ba Ribreather ba na iya saurin ƙaruwa da maida hankali na oxygen a cikin jininsu. Wannan na iya zama saboda ciwon huhu, mai tsananin zafi yana ƙaruwa, ko sauran cututtukan numfashi.
• Carbon Monoxide Cilexide: A lokuta na Carbon Monoxide Carmoxide, jiki yana buƙatar ambaliya tare da Babban taro na oxygen Don fitar da carbon monoxide daga hemoglobin a cikin jini. A Mashin da ba Ribreather ba ya dace da wannan dalilin.
• Shan taba Kama da carbon monoxide guba, hayaki iya m tasiri oksijen Uptake. Isshan mai gudana ta hanyar da ba wai iyaka ba na iya taimakawa rage lalacewa da haɓaka oksijen matakan.
• Pneumothorax da hemothorax: Yanayi inda iska ko jini tattara a cikin sarari kusa da huhu, ya rushe huhun, zai iya haifar da mummunan rashi oxygen. Masks marasa gudawa na iya bayarwa dole Exygen Oxygen.
• Omultism na Omulanci: Jin jini a cikin huhu na iya rage oksijen musayar. A Mashin da ba Ribreather ba na iya tallafawa mai haƙuri yayin da ƙarin magani ana gudanar da shi.
• Mai tsananin copd exakeerbation: Lokacin da maganin oxygen don \ domin Koɓi Marasa lafiya yana buƙatar gudanar da hankali sosai don kawar da drive ɗin numfashinsu, a cikin matsanancin tasowa inda matakai marasa jini suna da mahimmanci, a Mashin da ba Rebreather na iya amfani da shi ba na ɗan lokaci don magance haƙuri.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yayin da Masks marasa gudawa Kayan aiki masu ƙarfi, ana nufin su ne don ɗan gajeren lokaci, amfani. Na dogon lokaci maganin oxygen Akwai buƙatun yawanci ana magana da shi siffofin oxygen, kamar NASAL Cannul ko wasu m ba su da ƙarfi Tsarin Isarwar Oxygen.

8. Kuna iya amfani da mashin da ba rebreather ba a gida, ko kuma ba shi da amfani asibiti?

Ba a Rufancin Masuna ba Yawanci nufi da Mask a gida amfani. An tsara su da farko don amfani a asibitoci, tashoshin gaggawa, da nada, da sauran saitunan kulawa. Dalilin yana da ninki biyu: Babban taro na oxygen Suna isar da bukatar horar da ma'aikata don saka idanu.

Da fari dai, da maida hankali na oxygen an isar da shi Mashin da ba Ribreather ba yana da girma sosai. Duk da yake wannan yana da mahimmanci a cikin gaggawa, ba lallai ba ne Home oxtygen arwaipy. Marasa lafiya suna buƙata oxygen a gida yawanci yana buƙatar ƙananan, mafi sarrafawa Kaya farashin, wanda ya fi dacewa da na'urori kamar NASAL Cannuls ko Masks na Oxygen. Wadannan suna ba da damar ƙarin karatu da daidaitacce Isarwar Oxygen.

Abu na biyu, amfani da a Mashin da ba Ribreather ba yadda ya kamata na bukatar kulawa. Masu kwararrun likitocin suna buƙatar tabbatar da abin rufe fuska daidai daidai, da Jakar Reservoir ya kasance ya danganta, kuma Kaya an daidaita shi da kyau. Suna kuma buƙatar saka idanu kan amsar mai haƙuri ga Ubangiji maganin oxygen kuma a shirye don daidaita magani kamar yadda ake buƙata. Home oxtygen arwaipy Yawancin lokaci ana sarrafawa tare da mafi sauƙin, na'urorin masu amfani da marasa lafiya da masu kulawa zasu iya kulawa da kulawa sosai. Saboda haka, yayin da a Mashin da ba Ribreather ba kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci a cikin maganin gaggawa, yana da yawanci a asibiti ko yanayin asibiti, ba don aikin yau da kullun ba Mask a gida amfani. Don \ domin Home oxtygen arwaipy, na'urori kamar NASAL Cannul ko Masks na Oxygen sun fi dacewa da kuma sarrafawa. Kuna iya bincika kewayonmu na nasal oxygen cannulas don amfani da mafita na gida.

9. Shin akwai nau'ikan isar da iskar oxygen banda masks?

Ee, Nau'in isar da oxygen tsarin ya wuce masks. Lokacin da oxygen masks kamar Masks na Oxygen da Masks marasa gudawa suna da tasiri don isar da Exygen Oxygen, akwai wasu hanyoyin da aka dace da buƙatun haƙuri daban-daban da yanayi.

Anan akwai wasu hanyoyin da aka saba dasu:

• Nasal cannup: Wannan shine ɗayan mafi yawan abin da ya fi sauƙi Tsarin Isarwar Oxygen. Ya ƙunshi ƙananan tsaran tsararraki biyu waɗanda aka sanya a cikin hanci. A NASAL Cannul Yana kawo ƙarancin matsakaici Rate na oksijen kuma ya dace da marasa lafiya da suke buƙatar ɗan ƙasa kaɗan Adadin oxygen kuma ya tabbata isa ga numfasa ta hanyar su hanci da baki. Yana da dadi kuma yana ba da haƙuri ci, sha, da magana sau da sauƙi fiye da a Mask. Kuna iya duba namu Zazzage Nasal Oxygen Cannul Don ƙarin bayani.
• Mask mai sauki: Kamar yadda aka tattauna a baya, a M mask mai sauki rufe da hanci da baki kuma yana kawo matsakaici maida hankali na oxygen. Ana amfani dashi lokacin da mai haƙuri yake buƙatar ƙarin oksijen fiye da a NASAL Cannul na iya bayarwa amma baya buƙatar Babban taro na oxygen na Mashin da ba Ribreather ba.
• Mask Mask: Wannan nau'in abin rufe fuska ne don isar da madaidaici guntun tasirin oxygen (Fio2). Yana amfani da adafara daban-daban don sarrafa hadewar ɗakin da oksijen, tabbatar da daidaito da daidai maida hankali na oxygen an isar da shi. Ana amfani da Masks na Veltari don marasa lafiya da Koɓi ko wasu yanayi inda daidai yake Isarwar Oxygen yana da mahimmanci.
• Rashin iska mai fama da cuta (NIV): Hanyoyi kamar CPAP (ci gaba da ingantaccen matsin iska) da kuma bipop (Bilevel tabbatacciya) amfani masks wannan sun fi dacewa da yawa Masks na Oxygen ko Masks marasa gudawa. NIV tana ba da isasshen iska (tare da ko ba tare da ƙara ba oksijen) don tallafawa numfashi. Ana amfani da waɗannan don marasa lafiya tare da matsananciyar damuwa ko yanayi kamar lokacin barci.
• Babban Cannul Cannul (HFNC): Wannan tsarin yana kawo babban aiki Rate na mai zafi kuma an yishi oksijen ta hanyar NASAL Cannul. HFNC na iya ba da ƙarin tallafi na numfashi kuma ana amfani da shi azaman madadin gargajiya oxygen masks ko ma samun iska mara amfani da cuta a wasu yanayi.

Zabi na Tsarin Isarwar Oxygen ya dogara da yanayin mara lafiya, tsananin wahalar numfashin numfashinsu, da yadda ake so. maida hankali na oxygen. Ana amfani da masks don sadar mafi girma maida hankali lokacin da ake buƙata, yayin da NASAL Cannuls da sauran hanyoyin sun dace da ƙasa mara kyau ko tsawon lokaci maganin oxygen.

10. Mene ne mahimman fa'idodi na amfani da masks marasa gudawa a cikin maganin oxygen?

Babban fa'ida na Masks marasa gudawa Ikonsu ne don sadar da wani Babban taro na oxygen cikin sauri da kyau. Wannan yana sa su zama masu mahimmanci a cikin yanayi mai mahimmanci inda cikin sauri oxygenation yana da mahimmanci.

Ga taƙaitaccen bayanin mahalli:

• Babban taro na oxygen: Masks marasa gudawa na iya isar da mafi girma maida hankali na oxygen tsakanin M mask mai sauki Tsarin, yawanci yana fitowa daga 60% zuwa 90%. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya tare da mummunan hypoxemia ko halaye na buƙatar gaggawa Exygen Oxygen.
• Inganci don gaggawa: A cikin yanayin gaggawa kamar hayaki, Carbon Monoxide Carmoxide, ko matsanancin damuwa na numfashi, da sauri Isarwar Oxygen wanda a Mashin da ba Ribreather ba na iya zama ceton rai. Yana taimakawa da sauri ta ɗebo jini oksijen Matakai, yana karfafa haƙuri.
• Yana rage kare: Da hanya daya tsarin yadda yakamata ya hana Rage iska, tabbatar da cewa mara lafiya shine farkon Shanƙasa oxygen kai tsaye daga tafki, yana kara ingancin maganin oxygen.
• In mun gwada da sauki don amfani: Yayinda suke buƙatar saitin da ya dace da saka idanu, Masks marasa gudawa suna da madaidaiciya madaidaiciya don amfani da amfani a cikin yanayin gaggawa idan aka kwatanta da ƙarin hadaddun Tsarin Isarwar Oxygen kamar injin girltawa.
• Wanda ba shi da rai: A matsayin Mask, hanya ce mara amfani Isarwar Oxygen, guje wa buƙatar yin ciki ko wasu hanyoyin da ba za a iya buƙata ba a lokuta da yawa, musamman ma a cikin gudanarwar farko na matsanancin numfashi.

Lokacin da Masks marasa gudawa ba tare da iyakance ba (ba za su iya zama da daɗi don amfani na dogon lokaci ba, kuma ingancinsu ya dogara da dacewa da dacewa da Shafin Oxygen), fa'idodin su a cikin m, yanayi mai mahimmanci ba zai yiwu ba. Su ne tushe na kulawar likita da kayan aiki na mahimmancin kayayyaki don samar da marasa lafiya tare da sasanta mai rauni mai rauni. Don ingancin gaske Likita na Mask Zaɓuɓɓuka, Yi la'akari da binciken samfuranmu.

11. Key Titaways: Master Master Non-Rage Marrs don ingantaccen isar oxygen

A taƙaice shi duka, ga wasu mahimman mahimman abubuwan tunawa Masks marasa gudawa:

• Babban taro na oxygen: Ba a tsara Masoys da ba a tsara su ba don isar da abubuwa masu yawa Babban taro na oxygen (60-90%), yana da muhimmanci fiye da Masks masu sauƙi.
• Jakar ajiyar kaya da kuma hanya ɗaya ta bawuloli ɗaya ce: Da Jakar Reservoir Yana adana kaya masu tsabta oksijen, da hanya dayas kankam Rage iska da iska daga shiga, tabbatar da matsakaicin Isarwar Oxygen.
• Amfani da gaggawa da amfani Suna da mahimmanci don yanayin gaggawa da baƙin ciki na numfashi amma ba yawanci na dogon lokaci ba Home oxtygen arwaipy.
• Yanayi na buƙatar masks marasa gudawa: Amfani don tsananin hypoxemia, Carbon Monoxide Carmoxide, hayaki, da sauran yanayi na buƙatar saurin sauri oxygenation.
• Bambanci daga Masks masu sauki: Masks masu sauƙi suna samar da matsakaici maganin oxygen, yayin Masks marasa gudawa suna da bukatun taro. Maskar da aka kare masks suna ba da wani yanki na matsakaici.
• Amfani da kyau da lura: Amfani da amfani yana buƙatar abin rufe fuska mai kyau, inflated Jakar Reservoir, isasshen Kaya, da kuma lura da haƙuri ta horar da ma'aikata.
• Zaɓuɓɓuka sun wanzu: Wani dabam Nau'in isar da oxygen haɗa da NASAL Cannuls, M mask mai saukis, venturi masks, da iska mai rashawa, kowane ya dace da buƙatu daban-daban.

Fahimtar yadda Ba a Rufe Rums da ke aiki ba kuma lokacin da za a yi amfani da su yana da mahimmanci ga duk wanda ya shiga Taimako na farko ko kulawa da lafiya. Su ne kayan aiki mai ƙarfi a cikin Arsenal da muguwar numfashi, mai iya samar da ceton rai oxygen da sauri lokacin da kowane ɗayan ya ƙidaya. Ga duk bukatun lafiyar ku, daga Karatun likita zuwa Bagades na likita, da Yankewa da lafiyar dabbobi, muna da a Zhongxing an iyar da don samar da kayayyaki masu inganci, abin dogaro.